а ũ ǰμ, ûҳ ħ Ǿش. å л а İ µ ִ л İ ʵø 93° å ǰ ˰ , Ⱦ, ǰ мϱ, ι ˱ ǰ м ִ ɷ ⸣ ߴ. ۰ 鿩ٺ, ô , ǰ ϱ, İ ϵǾ ־ ǰ ظ ڽ ⸦ ִ.
ΰ ٴ١ ̱ ۰ ֿ̰ Ҽ ̸ ο ٴٿ ִ. ΰ ư鼭 װ ᱹ ּ ϴ ϰ ǰ, ߿ װ ļ ٽ ִ ͻ̶ Ͻϴ å.
1899 7 21 ̱ ī ũũ Ͽ. Dz , ÿ Ҽ ߴ. Ŀ п ʰ ĵڽƼ Ÿ Star() ڰ Ǿ, 1 1918 ǿ뺴 Ǿ Ż ٸ ж Կ, Ǿ 1919 ͱϿ. ij Ÿ ƯĿ Ǿ ٽ dzʰ Ͽ, -Ű ϱ ߴ. ĸ G.Ÿ, E.Ŀ ģ ۰μ ذ.
1923 3 10 () Three Stories and Ten Poems 1924 츮 ô뿡 In Our Time, 1926 з() The Torrents of Spring, Ʒ £ ó 㹫 ش Ǵٽ The Sun Also Rises ǥѴ. 1929 㹫 ̶ ¡ ְŶ A Farewell to Arms ϼϸ鼭 ް ȴ.
ϻ ֿ̰ ߴ ̳ 迡 Ÿ ش Ȳ , ΰ õ ذ, ´ڶ߸ ¸ й ̾. Ȳ ϴ ƽ ϻ̾. ̿ 1 Ͽ ״ Ű ߰, 2 Ϻ ؾ ٹ ڿߴ. ̷ Ҽ 簡 DZ ߴµ Ż ж ȣ ְŶ A Farewell to Arms 簡 Ǿ, 1936 ijij ߹߰ Բ ״ ȭα Ͽ Ȱ, ü迡 Ȱ ٷ 5(֪) The Fifth Column(1938) źǾ, ٽ 1940 ij Ρ Ͽ ︮ For Whom the Bell Tolls .
ó ֿ Ҽ ڽ , 鼭 ´ 'Ҿ (the lost generation)' 뺯ϴ ǥ . ǰ ̸ֿ 20 ְ ۰ ݿ ÷Ҵ.
2 10Ⱓ ħ ǥ dz Across the River and into the Trees(1950) Ҽ ()̶ ؼ , ǰ ΰ ٴ The Old Man and the Sea(1952) () ϴ ұ Ű ϰ ü ̴.
ɺ Ͽ ִ 巯. ' ⸦ ٰ ǰ'̶ ۰ ڽ ġ ش. ǰ ̴ֿ 1953 ǽó, 1954 뺧л Ҵ.
δ 츮 ô뿡 ܿ ڵ鸸 Men Without Women(1927) () 㹫ϴ Winner Take Nothing(1932) ִ. ϵ庸ϵ(hardboiled)dz ûξ The Killers(1927), ųڷ The Snow of Kilimanjaro(1936) ִ.