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31 -

ӵ巹 /쿬 /ȱ ׸ | 뱳

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2008-03-01
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5 M
PC ƮºPC
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а, Ƿ 淯 ִ <ճ > ø 31 ̿ ϴ ΰ ̾߱⸦ ׸ ǰԴϴ. ˸ ϴ ̿. ׷ ˸ ҿ ΰ ſ ߱ ̿ . Դٰ ڽ ٸƮ Ѵٴ , ˸ ׿ ϰ ſ. ູٴ 衯 ϴ ˸, ϴ ʰ ǹ ݰ ſ. ׷ Ƿΰ ˸ ᱹ Ѵϴ. ΰ 㹫 ٷ ǰ Բ о ƿ!

ڼҰ

1869 11 22 ĸ ¾. ĸ ƹ û Ӵ ̿ ¾ 11 ƹ ư ĺʹ ϴ Ӵ ؿ ڶ. 18춧 п 鼭 ¡ ޾Ҵ. ̳׸ Ž ߰ ׸ ȭ ־. ǰ ϴ 鷻 ׿ ȥ ߽Ű ڿ. 1891 Ҽӵ巹 ׸ ø ó ǥϰ 󸣸ް ̲ ȭȸ ģ ״ ۰μ ù ߴ.

λ ȯ 1893 ī ̾. ī ۷ϴ ¾ ߼ dz ݱ ׿ ƴ ׸ ع , ӿ Ǯ ϴ ־. ο ߱Ϸ Ư Ǿ־.

1894 Ӵϰ ӵ巹 ù̾ ȥ , 1896 ũ ġ 缱Ǿ. ״ 鼭 ī ġ ϼ ߴ.  Ρ ġ Ⱓ ÿ ָ ɿ 븳 â ̾. 1907 к򰡷μ ִ  âϰ ְ 鼭 ܿ ο dz Ҿ־ 20 ̹ Ͽ װ 'Ҽ'̶ Ī ۵ Les Fauxmonnayeurs(1926) ǥν Ҽ Ÿϰ ο İ õߴ. ӵ巹 ¡ڡ, , ǡ,۵须 鼭 ۰ ϴ , ̷ 1926 ڼ ʴ´ٸ须 ǰ .

Ĺǿ ô޸ ֹ Voyage au Congo(1926) ȭ ⼺ ȹϼ ͷ ҷñ Retour de L'URSS(1936) ȸ Ȱ ϱ⵵ ߴ. 俹 ŰС ܱа п Ȱ Ȱ ϱ⵵ ߴ. 1938 Ƴ ǻ â ȣߴ ġ ߴ.

ӵ巹 Ӱ Ÿ źϰ Ž ο ΰ dz並 ⿩ θ ޾ 1947 ۵ б йڻ ޾Ҵ. ⼺ , źϰ ڷ ǰ 踦 ߱ 11 뺧 л ޾Ҵ. 1950 1939 80ȸ Ͽ ̸ ϱ⡻ 1951 82 ϱ ĸ ÿ .

1891 ù ǰ 'ӵ巹 ׸ ' ǥ ̷, ַ ٷ ǰ ǥߴ. ġ ӵ巹 ̿ ü ع . ׺ ī 縣Ʈ ̸, ϴ κ ع ޲ٴ 뿡 ڽ ϰ ǥ϶ å ȣҴ ҷ״. Ǯִ ִ ϰڴ Ư ٷ å Ͽ. ǥ ü ູ ȭ '' '' âϰ ϴ 󸶳 , ִ° ش. 19 ո θ ϴ 򰡹ް ִ ǰ .

̿ ǰ ӵ巹 ׸ ⡻(1891) (1909)ڡ(1902)ǡ(1919) ġ(1897) ࡻ(1927)ƱͰ(1907)俹ŰС(1920) ټ ִ.

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