ȭ(ȭ) ϸ鼭 Į() ϴ Ϻ īӰ غ å
å Ͻϴ Ϻ Ư̴. ص ̰ ÿ Į Ȥ ϴ ڰ Ϻ ̾. ڴ Ϻ ְ ο ϸ鼭 ÿ ϸ, ̸鼭 ÿ Ž̸, Ҽϸ鼭 ٸ, ϰϸ鼭 dzϸ, ϸ鼭 ϸ, 밨ϸ鼭 ̸, ̸鼭 ο Ƶδٶ Ѵ. ̰ Ϻ տ Ƹٿ ȭ, 㸮 Į ϺΡ ´.
Ϻ 湮 ڴ Ϻ 2 а ϰ, Ҽ ڷ ȭ η ν, Ϻ ϰ мϿ. Ϻ μ ü ȭм õϿ, ǻȸ ü , , ƹ ȸȭ , ұ ŵ ã´. ȭ м ȿ, ־ ߱ ٸ ϸ, ̱ Ϻ ȭ Ư ¤ ִ.
ȭ ĮThe Chrysanthemum and the Sword ˷ ̱ ηа ǥ . ״ ̱ 忡 ¾ 輭 п ϰ ȰϿ. 쿬 ȸ ȸ New School for Social Research η Ǹ ϰ ŷǾ 1921 34 ̿ ÷ п Ͽ ƽ Ǹ鼭 η ϰ Ǿ.
״ 1923 Ƹī ε ȭ ÷ п ڻ ް 𱳿 ηа Ͽ. 1934 ȭ 뼺 ȭ ݿ ġ ȭ Patterns of Culture ǥϿ ū ŵξ, ̾ Race:Science and Politics Ⱓν ް Ǿ. 1943 û ؿ åڷ Ͽ, 1946 ȭ ĮThe Chrysanthemum and the Sword Ǿ.
ֿ ȭ Patterns of Culture(1934) а ġ Race:Science and Politics(1940) ȭ Į The Chrysanthemum and the Sword(1946) ִ.