߱ ߱ Ȯ. ڿ ӵ , ϴ 1 ̱ ϱ ̸.
å ߱ ʰ뱹 Ǹ鼭 ´ڶ߸ ȸ Ȳ ߱ ϰ ߱ ˵ IJ 캸鼭 ִ ߱ , ܱ , Һ, ź갡 ĥ Ѵ. û ȿ شȭϰ ܺ ȿ ؼȭϴ ߱ λ ܰ迡 ̸鼭 ⺻ Ʋ Ѵ.
߱ , ڵ ũũ ˷ ľȰ ݱ ߱ 10 ߱ ư å оߺ IJϰ ¤ش. ̷ ̿μ 츮 ؾ å ⼺ иϰ 鿩ٺ ִ.
߱ ܿ θ ˷ , ߱ ڵ 'ٽ 극' ˷ ι̴. ߱п йڻ ϴп ڻ ߴ. 2000 åũũ Īϴ ̲鼭, μ å, å, ߴ. Ϻ ̿ ̱ Ϲ 湮 ϱ ߴ. ߱߱ , ľȰ ۼϴ '' ߱ ߾, ְ ڵ鿡 Ǵ å ڷ ȴ. غ Ǵ 12.5()ȹ ۼ ߴ.
߱ ǿ ǿ Ͽ_ø
1 ʰ뱹, ߱
߱ ̷ : ܱ ڷ
߱ λ:
ο ʰ뱹 μ ߱
м ⺻ Ʋ
å
2 : , , ̷
U : ߱ ˵
߱ õ
߱ ̷
߱ GDP ̱ ΰ?
3 α : ȭ ȭ
߱ α ȭ
ȭ ȸ: Ƶ ٰ ô
α å
ȭ: ̷ ֵ
4 ǰ ߱:
ƽþ ȯڿ
ߺǰ
߱ پ Ҿ
2020 ǰ ߱
ΰ ȸ Ǽ
߱ HDI
5 ڿ
߱ (1947~1977)
ڿ Ǽ(1978~2000)
ڿ Ǽ(2001~2020)
ڿ DZ
6 , ,
а
б
߱, б
ڿ ڷ
б
2020 ߱:
7 ȭ
ȭ: ū
߱: ȭ ִ
߱ ȭ غ å
ȭ óϱ ߱ ε
8 ߱ ǥ
ǥ ⺻ Ģ
2020 ȸ ȭ
2020 켱 ǥ
ľȰ , 1989~2011